Renewed Clashes Between FARDC and M23 near Sake: Analysis and Updates
In the early morning of Monday, January 20, renewed clashes have been reported on several hills overlooking the strategic town of Sake, approximately twenty kilometers from Goma. These clashes pit the rebels of M23, supported by the Rwandan army (RDF), against the FARDC, backed by the Volunteers for the Defense of the Fatherland (VDP), commonly known as “Wazalendo.”
Escalating Violence in Sake
According to local civil society sources, the M23 rebels initiated the assault with the aim of seizing Sake, but were reportedly repelled. The civil society structure further reports that the M23 rebels, supported by the Rwandan army, have dropped over 25 bombs in the vicinity of Sake, a town located in the Kamuronza groupement in the Masisi territory. These strikes primarily targeted the northern part, specifically the town of Kimoka, still inhabited by some civilians.
Impact on Civilians
A security source contacted by Actualité.Cd mentioned that explosions were also heard near Virunga National Park, towards Shove. As of now, there is no precise assessment of the human or material losses. Oswald Kulimushi, a civil society actor in Sake, stated, “These clashes are ongoing on this axis, with already 25 bombs falling on the town of Sake. Additionally, a bomb fell near the Lushagala displaced camp, and the extent of damages is still unknown.”
International Response and Regional Concerns
Local administrative and military sources have yet to comment on this latest M23 attempt to take control of Sake. These confrontations come amidst reports of the Rwandan army advancing into the Kalehe territory in South Kivu province, where they have seized the mining towns of Lumbishi and Changue since Sunday, January 19.
In response to this crisis, the international community and regional organizations are urging a return to discussions within the Luanda process to ease tensions between Kinshasa and Kigali. President Félix Tshisekedi has emphasized that the DRC will not yield to external pressures that could jeopardize national interests. During a recent gathering with accredited diplomats on January 18, he underscored the importance of upholding existing agreements and denounced Kigali’s continued provocations through the M23 rebellion.
Josué Mutanava, reporting from Goma
This article aims to shed light on the escalating violence near Sake, highlighting the impact on civilians and the regional implications of the clashes between FARDC and M23. It is crucial to understand the complexities of the situation, including the involvement of external actors and the efforts to maintain peace through diplomatic channels. The personal stories shared by local actors provide a humanizing touch, reminding us of the real people affected by these conflicts. As we reflect on these events, it is essential to consider the long-term consequences and the importance of sustainable peace-building efforts in the region.