The eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo is currently facing a critical situation as clashes and deteriorating security conditions continue to force populations to flee, disrupting daily life. The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) have managed to maintain control of Goma amidst ongoing tensions and violence.
**Sporadic Gunfire and Mass Displacement in Nyiragongo Territory**
In the north of Goma, sporadic gunfire from small arms continues in the Nyiragongo territory, leading to mass displacements of the population. Residents of Kanyaruchinya, coming from Rutshuru, are seeking refuge in the city to escape the sounds of heavy and light weapons. The local civil society has accused certain unruly elements within the FARDC and Wazalendo militia of causing panic by firing indiscriminately.
**Bombings Target Displaced Camps**
In Nyiragongo territory, displaced camps have been targeted by bombings, with four bombs hitting two sites, resulting in over ten deaths, including women and children, and numerous injuries. Survivors have labeled these attacks as a “Congolese genocide,” as images from the camps show destroyed tents and personal belongings scattered, highlighting the brutality of these strikes.
**FARDC Reinforcements and Military Presence**
In Goma, the FARDC has bolstered their positions, deploying tanks in key strategic locations, notably at the Birere roundabout. Troop rotations have been carried out on the northern front to strengthen defense efforts. Near the airport, Romanian instructors, FARDC soldiers, and Wazalendo militia have been spotted, while loyalist forces ensure security within the airport premises.
**Stabilization in Sake Front**
Approximately 25 kilometers west of Goma, the situation in the Sake front appears to have stabilized after intense combat in previous days. However, allegations of looting and abuses have been directed at Wazalendo fighters from the frontlines, sparking anger among local populations.
**MONUSCO Response and Evacuation**
In response to the escalating situation, the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) has evacuated non-essential personnel while continuing essential operations to support the FARDC and protect civilians. The organization has reiterated its commitment to collaborating with local forces to address the crisis effectively.
**Economic Standstill and Population Movement**
Socioeconomic activities have been paralyzed in the northern part of Goma, with closed businesses and suspended traffic. Some residents of Goma have chosen to flee to Bukavu, traveling by boat across the lake to evade the escalating tensions.
The situation in Goma remains fluid and precarious, with ongoing efforts by the FARDC and international organizations to restore stability and ensure the safety of civilians in the region.