Debate on Insecurity and Judicial Abuses Reignited by Death Penalty for Kuluna in DRC
The Democratic Republic of Congo has been thrown into a heated debate following the announcement by Justice Minister Constant Mutamba regarding the implementation of the death penalty for urban bandits known as “Kuluna.” This move has sparked mixed reactions among the residents of Kinshasa, the capital city, as they grapple with the implications of this controversial decision.
Victim’s Testimony: Vincent Chirac Kabangu
Vincent Chirac Kabangu, an assistant at the University of Information and Communication Sciences (UNISIC), still bears visible scars on his head, neck, and face as a grim reminder of his harrowing encounter with the Kuluna. In December 2022, he was attacked by these criminals near Pascal, in the Kimbanseke commune, while returning from university. Stripped of his belongings and wounded, Vincent was only saved by the timely intervention of passersby who rushed him to the hospital. He strongly supports the death penalty as a means to restore security, stating, “I myself am a victim of the Kuluna. If these criminals are executed, I will feel safer. We cannot live in a city where insecurity is a daily reality, where we are not free to go about our lives. On December 23, 2022, I was returning from work, and I almost lost my life because of them. They attacked me like an animal. When I heard on TV that Minister Mutamba had launched this initiative, it was a relief for me.”
Opposing Views: Esaïe Tutonda and Myriam Lunzeya Pezo
On the other hand, young lawyer Esaïe Tutonda opposes the death penalty, arguing that the Congolese justice system, deemed “ill” by the President himself, is not equipped to make such grave decisions. He believes that the Kuluna are individuals in need of treatment rather than punishment. Myriam Lunzeya Pezo, another victim of the Kuluna, shares a positive view of the measure, recounting a chilling encounter where she narrowly escaped being decapitated by these bandits on her way to work.
Calls for Structural Solutions: Héritier, Joseph Mbaya, and Judex Pondu
Some residents like Héritier view the announcement as a mere scare tactic, advocating for a more comprehensive approach to address the root causes of the issue, focusing on education and employment opportunities for at-risk youth. Motorcyclist Joseph Mbaya expresses unwavering support for Minister Mutamba, emphasizing the principle of retribution for those who commit heinous acts. Judex Pondu urges the government to establish specialized teams in communities to accurately identify genuine Kuluna members and prevent unjust accusations.
As the nation grapples with the implications of the death penalty for Kuluna, it remains to be seen how this decision will shape the future of justice and security in the Democratic Republic of Congo.