French President Emmanuel Macron has issued a call for the immediate withdrawal of M23 fighters from Bukavu and Kavumu airport in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Following a conversation with Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi, Macron emphasized the urgent need for a ceasefire and the return of civilian and military authorities to the city.
“The M23 must immediately withdraw from Bukavu and allow for the prompt return of civilian and military authorities,” declared President Macron, insisting that Kavumu airport must also be freed to ensure the resumption of civilian and humanitarian flights. He further urged Rwanda to support the implementation of these emergency measures.
Expressing concern over the M23’s incursion into Bukavu, the European Union (EU) denounced the violation of ceasefire calls. A spokesperson for the EU’s Foreign Affairs, Anouar El Anouni, stated, “Alarmed by reports that M23, backed by Rwanda, has taken control of Kavumu and entered Bukavu, disregarding ceasefire appeals. The EU is urgently exploring all available options. The continued violation of the DRC’s integrity will not go unanswered.”
Belgium also condemned the offensive on Bukavu, calling for the withdrawal of M23 and Rwandan troops. The Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized the importance of respecting the DRC’s territorial integrity, human rights, and international humanitarian law, urging regional mediation, dialogue, and potential measures with European and international partners.
### The Unfolding Chaos in Bukavu
The situation in Bukavu remains highly volatile, with ongoing looting and violence. Since Friday, the M23, allegedly supported by the Rwandan army as per Kinshasa’s claims, has seized control of Kavumu airport, located about thirty kilometers north of Bukavu. Reports of sporadic gunfire in certain neighborhoods and instances of looting involving both pro-FARDC youth groups and armed civilians have been documented.
Social media images depicting children handling weapons underscore the chaotic environment gripping the city. In response, local volunteer groups are attempting to establish grassroots protection, particularly in the Ibanda district, where residents describe Bukavu as an “abandoned city.” A resident stated over the phone, “In these conditions, Bukavu becomes unlivable. There is no visible authority to ensure the safety of the population.”
### Escalating Tensions and Uncertainty
While sightings of the Congolese army (FARDC) have been reported in certain Bukavu neighborhoods on Saturday, the exact positioning and capability of the military to regain control of the city remain uncertain. Meanwhile, the M23 claims to be waiting for the opportune moment to act, accusing President Félix Tshisekedi of arming thugs. The potential for further escalation looms large, with the delicate balance of power in Bukavu hanging in the balance.
In the midst of this unfolding crisis, the fate of Bukavu and its inhabitants remains precarious, with the international community closely monitoring the situation and urging swift, peaceful resolutions to prevent further bloodshed and instability in the region.